Sazetak
Abstract
Sadra Shirazi philosophy represents the highlight of the late Muslim philosophical views. Although the philosopher of Shiraz deals with the problems of epistemology, theology and psychology, ontology figures as a determining field, and the conclusions reached by Mulla Sadr strongly impli- cate other areas of philosophical interest. The subject of the analysis of this work will be the fundamental settings of Shiraz ontology, whereby I mean the idea of the principiality of being (asalah al-wujud), the problem of syste- matic ambiguity and gradation of being (tashkik al-wujud), and the question of the transcendent unity of being (wahdah al-wujud).
Key words: ontology, being, principiality, gradation of being, transcenden- tal unity of being
Sažetak
Filozofija Mulla Sadra Shirazija predstavlja vrhunac kasnog muslimanskog filozofskog mišljenja. Premda se filozof iz Širaza bavi problemima epistemologije, teologije i psihologije, ontologija figurira kao determinirajuće polje, te se zaključci do kojih dolazi Mulla Sadr snažno impliciraju na ostala područja filozofskog interesa. Predmet analize ovog rada će biti fundamentalne postavke Širazijeve ontologije, pri čemu mislim na ideju počelnosti bitka (asalah al-wujud), problem sustavne dvosmislenosti i gradacije bitka (tashkik al-wujud), te pitanje o transcendentnom jedinstvu bitka (wahdah al-wujud).
Ključne riječi: ontologija, bitak, počelnost, gradacija bitka, transcendentno jedinstvo bitka